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Nutrition
Carbohydrates
- primary energy source during high intensity exercise
- regulates digestion and utilization of fats and proteins
- serves as an important source of dietary fibre
Protein
- used for growth, repair and maintenance of body tissue
- fights disease
- can serve as a source of energy especially if inefficient carbohydrates are available
Fat
- helps regulate body temperature and protect vital organs
- used for energy production especially during low intesity activity and at rest
Minerals
- regulate processes in the body
- form stuctures of the body (i.e. calcium in bones)
Vitamins
- regulate chemical reactions within the body
Water
- helps regulate body temperature
- carries waste from cells
- helps regulate metabolic processes
- helps regularize bowel movement
Fibre
- non-digestible portion of carbohydrate found in plant foods
- sources include fruit and vegetable skins, wheat, corn, oats and beans
- helps mke you feel more full, relieves constipation
- reduces blood cholesterol levels and can protect against certain types of cancer
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